Charles Dolan, a titan of the early cable trade who owned Cablevision, launched HBO and AMC Community and later branched out into iconic New York venues and sports activities groups, has died. He was 98.
Dolan’s dying was reported Saturday by Newsday, the Lengthy Island newspaper owned by the Dolan household.
Dolan’s affect in shaping the modern tv enterprise can’t be overstated. In 1961, he began the method of wiring New York for cable with the launch of Manhattan Cable Tv. A decade later, in 1971, he had the imaginative and prescient to launch Dwelling Field Workplace as a service that may work with Hollywood studios to distribute films. He was a trailblazer in tapping satellite tv for pc know-how to speed up the distribution of cable programming throughout the nation.
From 1973 to 1985, Dolan was founder and normal companion of the cable firm serving Lengthy Island that turned the Cablevision multi-system operator serving one of the vital profitable markets within the nation. He was CEO of Cablevision from 1985 to 1995. Cablevision’s programming arm ultimately remodeled into AMC Networks, residence to the channel that was based as American Film Classics. The corporate is now residence to AMC Community, IFC, WeTV, SundanceTV, BBC America and streaming providers corresponding to AMC+ and Shudder. AMC Networks was spun off as a separate firm from Cablevision in 2011.
Dolan has served as chairman emeritus of AMC Networks since September 2020.
In a 2018 interview with the University of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg School of Communication, Dolan defined that the idea for HBO grew out of a extra restricted service that Dolan’s firm assembled to distribute films to high-end New York lodges. The channel launched in 1971 because the Inexperienced Channel –which additionally included tourist-friendly details about New York. It was relaunched in 1972 as Dwelling Field Workplace when Dolan and his companions obtained an funding from Time Inc.
“We discovered subsequently that the resort individuals had been telling us that the image that we offered to their visitors within the resort rooms was far superior to the image they had been getting from the tv stations of all of the common tv programming,” Dolan advised Annenberg. “That made us suppose, ‘Effectively, perhaps we will be of service not solely to our prospects and the lodges, but in addition to the residents of Manhattan. So we went again to the Metropolis and mentioned, ‘Could we’ve a franchise to offer an improved tv service to the residents?’ They mentioned, ‘Sure.’ And so they gave us a franchise to serve the residents of Manhattan as far north as 89th Avenue on one facet of city and 72 Avenue on the opposite facet of city. That was the start.”
By the late Nineties, Dolan was the patriarch of the household that owned the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Sq. Backyard and Radio Metropolis Music Corridor. Dolan’s son James has taken up the baton as the highest chief of MSG and different companies. The Dolan household bought Cablevision for $17.7 billion to Altice USA in 2016. Dolan’s offspring stay lively in media and leisure, most not too long ago because the backers of the Sphere Entertaiment Co. which has made a splash in Las Vegas with its immersive-experience venue that’s increasing into different cities.
Born in Cleveland, Dolan served within the Air Pressure and attended John Carroll College earlier than transferring into media, in keeping with a detailed biography published by the Syndeo Institute, a part of Denver’s Cable Heart. Within the Nineteen Fifties, Dolan and his spouse of 73 years, Helen, began a enterprise out of their residence producing quick movies of sporting occasions for syndication to native TV stations. That firm was acquired by a bigger outfit which led the Dolans to relocate to New York. Ultimately, Charles Dolan and companions launched Sterling Motion pictures USA, which distributed industrial movies to focused audiences, normally teams gathered at conference lodges.
Round this time, cable TV service was beginning to take root in rural areas the place residents had hassle receiving clear broadcast TV indicators. Huge cities didn’t have a lot want for cable till Dolan realized that service might be spotty in areas of Manhattan due to tall buildings and different obstructions.
“It was whereas wiring a resort to choose up the Teleguide sign that Mr. Dolan acknowledged that the identical methodology might be used to convey cable tv to particular person houses in New York, the place tall buildings offered obstacles to satellite tv for pc indicators. In 1964, Mr. Dolan approached the town together with his thought. The next 12 months, he was awarded a franchise to wire the decrease half of Manhattan — so started Sterling Manhattan Cable,” the Syndeo Institute biography states. “Realizing that his fledgling cable service wanted extra prospects to lure extra funding, in 1968, Mr. Dolan struck an unprecedented cope with Madison Sq. Backyard to hold the New York Knicks and Rangers play-offs completely on cable for $24,000. This is able to be the primary of many native programming choices created by Charles Dolan.”
Practically 30 years later, in 1997, Dolan’s enterprise empire would purchase full management of the Knicks and Rangers in addition to Madison Sq. Backyard after shopping for out its then-partner ITT.
All through his profession, Dolan emphasised that his firms at all times targeted on offering distinctive content material and progressive technique of distributing them to customers. Know-how was a way to an finish for Dolan.
“That is what we imagine in,” Dolan advised the New York Occasions in 1997 when he acquired MSG and the groups. “We’re not within the cable enterprise. We’re within the content material and programming enterprise. We’re essentially a regional firm, and in the event you see your self that approach, and Madison Sq. Backyard is out there, you possibly can’t assist however need it. Our complete goal is to present the general public higher entry to extra occasions.”
A 12 months after HBO received off the bottom in 1972, Time Inc. exercised its possibility to purchase out Dolan’s stake within the service. Dolan used the proceeds to purchase a small cable service on Lengthy Island that he would construct into Cablevision. When requested in 2018 by Annenberg Heart researchers if he regretted separating from HBO so quickly, he replied: “On daily basis.”
ln its later years, Cablevision was forward of the curve in its embrace of DVR know-how, HD image high quality, video on demand choices and different consumer-friendly improvements.
Helen Dolan died in 2023 at age 96. Along with James Dolan, Charles Dolan’s survivors embrace 5 different kids and quite a few grandchildren.
