Lucy WilliamsonBashmaq border crossing, Iraqi Kurdistan
Fred Scott/BBCOn the border crossing from Iran into Iraqi Kurdistan, the strict face of Iran’s former supreme chief, Ayatollah Khomeini, friends down on the trickle of Iranians leaving the territory.
Thick snowflakes confetti the lorries and pedestrians arriving at this distant mountain cross.
Metres away, simply past the border put up, an Iranian flag flutters within the snow.
Iran has shut down the web and blocked telephone calls into the nation, however its borders are nonetheless open.
Contained in the arrivals corridor, we discover dozens of males, girls and youngsters – many arriving to go to household on the Iraqi aspect of the border.
No-one we met stated they had been fleeing Iran due to the current protests and authorities crackdown, however one man – who requested us to cover his identification – advised us safety forces had shot him throughout a protest in central Iran final Friday.
“I used to be hit within the face by seven pellet rounds,” he stated, mentioning a number of weals and bruises on his face. “They struck above my eyelid, on my brow, my cheek, my lip, below my ear and alongside my jaw. I had to make use of a razor blade to chop one of many pellets out.”
He advised us he was too afraid of being arrested to get medical assist, and that others injured throughout the federal government crackdown on protestors had been additionally avoiding therapy, out of worry that safety forces would arrive and arrest them.
“Considered one of my mates advised me he was hit by a pellet spherical,” he advised us. “His son, who’s round 12 or 13 years previous, was struck twice within the leg by stay ammunition. One of many bullets is lodged within the shin bone. They’re petrified of going to hospital to have it eliminated.”
Iran’s regime has handled these protests as an existential risk. Its crackdown appears to be working, and protesters at the moment are regarded as largely staying at house, for worry of being shot or arrested. Rights teams say at the very least round 2,500 individuals have been killed.
However a number of individuals right here advised us that demonstrations had continued, at the very least into this week. The protester we spoke to stated safety forces had crushed protests in his personal city final Friday, however that they’d continued elsewhere.
“Demonstrations had been nonetheless occurring in Fardis and Malard, and a few areas of Tehran,” he stated. “My mates had been there. We had been continuously on the telephone. On Tuesday night time, the protests had been nonetheless occurring, however I have never had any updates since then.”
Iranians do not want a visa to cross right here, and officers say there’s common site visitors backwards and forwards.
One other man we spoke to on the border stated he had been in Tehran on Wednesday, and seen protesters on the road. It isn’t clear what type of protest that was, or what number of had been collaborating.
The BBC has seen no exhausting proof that road protests are nonetheless persevering with. Little or no footage in any respect is trickling out, and the studies we heard at present are inconceivable to substantiate. The BBC, together with different worldwide media, is barred from reporting inside Iran.
Fred Scott/BBCThe federal government’s repression largely appears to be working. However the financial issues that sparked this disaster have not gone away.
A instructor from a city near the border advised us she did not care who the chief was, she simply wished the financial state of affairs to enhance.
“We do not need something greater than our primary rights,” she advised me. “To personal a home, to personal a automotive, to have a traditional life. My wage lasts 10 days, and I’ve to borrow cash to cowl the remainder of the month. It’s extremely unhealthy.”
I ask about US President Donald Trump, and his risk of navy strikes if the regime stored killing protesters.
“We’re ready to see what Trump does,” he advised me. “Within the meantime, civilians are getting killed.”
The drive with which Iran’s leaders have crushed this protest alerts their weak point. The regional proxy teams they as soon as used as defences in opposition to assault have been weakened by Israel’s warfare with Hamas and Hezbollah, and by the autumn of the previous Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad.
And the Israeli-US warfare with Iran final yr has depleted its navy capabilities, and left it susceptible to assault.
Hidden behind this mountainous border, Iran’s regime is re-imposing its management.
However hidden behind that repressive management is the rising worry of the Islamic Republic, unable to satisfy its individuals’s most simple calls for: safety from international assaults, and prosperity at house.
Further reporting by Samantha Granville and Maad Mohammed

















































