BBC South Caucasus correspondent
Getty PhotosA bitter standoff between Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the Armenian Apostolic Church has seen mass arrests, allegations of a coup plot, and a unprecedented provide by Armenia’s chief to disclose his personal elements to show he’s a Christian.
Earlier this week, Pashinyan instructed his 1.1 million followers on Fb he was ready to show himself to the pinnacle of the Armenian Church and his spokesman, to show they had been mistaken that he had been circumcised.
Social media turned his most well-liked technique of communication after he got here to workplace after Armenia’s so-called Velvet Revolution of 2018.
Pashinyan faces pivotal elections subsequent 12 months and the Church has grow to be a outstanding anti-government voice since Armenia was defeated in a 2020 warfare with neighbouring Azerbaijan.
His extraordinary provide final Monday adopted a Fb put up by a priest within the southwestern city of Masis who alleged Pashinyan had been circumcised, evaluating him to Judas and implying that he was not Christian.
“I imagine that our Apostolic Holy Church should instantly cleanse itself,” stated Father Zareh Ashuryan, “of these false ‘believers’ who’ve betrayed the nation, dishonoured the reminiscence of their ancestors, violated the baptism, and changed the seal of the Holy Cross with the signal of circumcision.”
The confrontation between Church and state started on the finish of Might when the prime minister accused the pinnacle of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, of breaking his vow of celibacy and fathering a toddler, demanding the church chief’s substitute.
The Church launched an announcement accusing Pashinyan of undermining Armenia’s “religious unity” however didn’t tackle the declare concerning the baby.
Authorities-affiliated media subsequently circulated images and names of Karekin II’s alleged daughter, whereas Pashinyan established a “co-ordination group” to organise the election of a brand new Church chief – regardless of constitutional provisions guaranteeing separation of Church and state.
Getty PhotosWhen Karekin II returned from a visit to the UAE final week, a whole bunch of supporters gathered at Yerevan airport chanting Vehapar (Pontiff).
He known as for unity and restraint, saying they might “overcome this problem” collectively.
The disaster then escalated on Wednesday, when safety providers detained 16 individuals, together with Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan, a senior cleric who leads the opposition Sacred Battle motion. They face allegations of plotting terrorist acts to grab energy.
Among the many others detained are an opposition member, a former MP, a businessman and a blogger.
Armenia’s Investigative Committee alleges the group deliberate to ascertain 250 “assault” teams” of 25 members every to hold out assaults and trigger mass disturbances, and that “a big amount of things and objects meant for felony exercise” had been discovered in the course of the searches.
The archbishop led main anti-government protests final 12 months and a courtroom has now dominated that he ought to spend two months in pre-trial detention. He faces expenses of planning terrorism and making an attempt to overthrow the state.
His legal professionals have dismissed the allegations as “political persecution”.
The arrests adopted the publication of what government-affiliated media claimed was an in depth opposition coup plan, allegedly involving the Church, lately detained Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan, and two former presidents – Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan.
Nikol Pashinyan shared a montage of the images of the 4 males and stated that the occasion would stay historical past as a “failed revolution of crooks”.
In an announcement, Sargsyan’s Republican Get together accused the federal government of utilizing the “regulation enforcement system to silence political opponents”.
Getty PhotosSamvel Karapetyan, who holds twin Russian and Armenian citizenship, is without doubt one of the richest males in Armenia, with an estimated wealth of $4bn (£2.9bn).
He owns the Tashir Group, recognized throughout Russia for its pizza model. It’s a conglomerate that operates actual property in addition to the Electrical Networks of Armenia – a serious vitality distributor within the nation.
Karapetyan, some of the outstanding benefactors of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the recipient of excessive Church awards, was arrested after he made a public video pledging his help for the Church.
“I’ve at all times stood with the Armenian Church and the Armenian individuals. If the politicians don’t succeed, we’ll intervene in our personal means on this marketing campaign in opposition to the Church,” he warned.
Hours after the assertion, regulation enforcement officers performed searches in Karapetyan’s mansion, he was arrested and later charged with publicly calling for the seizure of energy.
He has denied all the costs in opposition to him.
Pashinyan’s spokesman instructed that the billionaire had determined to make use of a “basic guide obtained from the north” – a transparent reference to Russia.
The prime minister later introduced his intention to nationalise Karapetyan’s Electrical Networks of Armenia (ENA) and he instructed a cupboard assembly on Thursday the federal government would begin taking management of it.
“We should do that swiftly and successfully,” Pashinyan stated.
Following Karapetyan’s arrest big billboards together with his images appeared in Moscow – and Russia’s Armenian diaspora expressed help for the billionaire.
Russian international ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stated that Moscow was “carefully monitoring” the state of affairs round “Russian nationwide Samvel Karapetyan” promising to offer him needed help to make sure that his authorized rights had been revered.

















































