BBC investigates Afghan maternal deaths after US aid cuts

When Shahnaz went into labour, her husband Abdul known as a taxi to take them to the one medical facility accessible to them.

“She was in lots ache,” he says.

A 20-minute drive away, the clinic was in Shesh Pol village in Afghanistan’s north-eastern Badakhshan province. It was the place their two older youngsters have been born.

Abdul sat subsequent to Shahnaz comforting her as they drove over gravel tracks to achieve assist.

“However once we reached the clinic, we noticed that it was closed. I did not understand it had shut down,” he mentioned, his face crumpling with agony.

Warning: Readers could discover some particulars on this article distressing.

The clinic in Shesh Pol is one among greater than 400 medical amenities that closed down in Afghanistan, one of many world’s poorest international locations, after the Trump administration reduce almost all US support to the nation earlier this yr, in a drastic and abrupt transfer following the dismantling of the US Company for Worldwide Growth (USAID).

A single-storey construction with 4 small rooms, white paint peeling off its partitions, the Shesh Pol clinic has USAID posters tacked up all over the place with info and steerage for pregnant ladies and new moms.

It does not seem like a lot however in Badakhshan’s mountainous, unforgiving terrain, the place a scarcity of entry has been a significant cause for traditionally excessive maternal mortality charges, the clinic was a vital lifeline, a part of a wider programme applied in the course of the tenure of the US-backed authorities within the nation, to cut back maternal and new child deaths.

It had a skilled midwife who assisted round 25-30 deliveries each month. It had a inventory of medicines and injections, and it additionally supplied fundamental healthcare providers.

Different medical amenities are just too removed from Abdul’s village, and it was not with out threat for Shahnaz to journey on bumpy roads. Abdul additionally did not have cash to pay for an extended journey – renting the taxi price 1,000 Afghani ($14.65; £12.70), roughly 1 / 4 of his month-to-month revenue as a labourer. So that they determined to return dwelling.

“However the child was coming and we needed to cease by the facet of the street,” Abdul mentioned.

Shahnaz delivered their child lady within the automotive. Shortly after, she died, bleeding profusely. A number of hours later, earlier than she could possibly be named, their child additionally died.

“I wept and screamed. My spouse and little one might’ve been saved if the clinic was open,” mentioned Abdul. “We had a tough life, however we have been dwelling it collectively. I used to be all the time comfortable after I was together with her.”

He does not also have a photograph of Shahnaz to carry on to.

There is not any certainty the mom and child would’ve survived in the event that they’d been handled on the clinic, however with out it, they did not stand an opportunity, underlining the simple impression of US support cuts in Afghanistan.

For many years, America has been the biggest donor to Afghanistan, and in 2024, US funds made up a staggering 43% of all support coming into the nation.

The Trump administration has justified withdrawing it, saying there have been “credible and longstanding issues that funding was benefiting terrorist teams, together with… the Taliban”, who govern the nation. The US authorities additional added that they had reports stating that not less than $11m have been “being siphoned or enriching the Taliban”.

The report that the US State Division referenced was made by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). It mentioned that $10.9m of US taxpayer cash had been paid to the Taliban-controlled authorities by companions of USAID in “taxes, charges, duties, or utilities”.

The Taliban authorities denies that support cash was going into their arms.

“This allegation just isn’t true. The help is given to the UN, and thru them to NGOs in provinces. They establish who wants the help, and so they distribute it themselves. The federal government just isn’t concerned,” mentioned Suhail Shaheen, the top of the Taliban’s political workplace in Doha.

The Taliban authorities’s insurance policies, particularly its restrictions on ladies, the harshest on this planet, have meant that after 4 years in energy, it’s nonetheless not recognised by a lot of the world. It is also a key cause donors have been more and more strolling away from the nation.

The US insists nobody has died due to support cuts. Shahnaz and her child’s deaths will not be recorded anyplace. Neither are numerous others.

The BBC has documented not less than half a dozen first-hand, devastating accounts in areas the place USAID-supported clinics have shut down.

Proper subsequent to Shahnaz’s grave, villagers who had gathered round us pointed to 2 different graves. They instructed us each have been of ladies who died in childbirth prior to now 4 months – Daulat Begi and Javhar. Their infants survived.

Not removed from the graveyard, we met Khan Mohammad whose spouse, 36-year-old Gul Jan, died in childbirth 5 months in the past. Their child boy Safiullah died three days later.

“When she grew to become pregnant, she would go to the clinic for check-ups. However halfway by way of her being pregnant it shut down. Throughout the supply she had plenty of ache and blood loss,” Khan Mohammad mentioned. “My youngsters are unhappy on a regular basis. Nobody may give them the love of a mom. I miss her daily. We had a candy and loving life collectively.”

A roughly five-hour drive from Shesh Pol, in Cawgani, one other village the place a USAID-backed clinic closed down, Ahmad Khan, the grief-stricken father of Maidamo confirmed us the room of their mud and clay dwelling the place she died giving delivery to child Karima.

“If the clinic had been open, she might need survived. And even when she had died, we’d not have had regrets figuring out the medics tried their finest. Now we’re left with remorse and ache. America did this to us,” he mentioned, tears rolling down his face.

In one other dwelling a number of lanes away, Bahisa tells us how terrifying it was to offer delivery at dwelling. Her three different youngsters have been born within the Cawgani clinic.

“I used to be so scared. Within the clinic, we had a midwife, medicines and injections. At dwelling I had nothing, no painkillers. It was insufferable ache. I felt like life was leaving my physique. I grew to become numb,” she mentioned.

Her child lady, named Fakiha, died three days after she was born.

The closure of clinics in villages has resulted in a surge of sufferers on the maternity ward of the principle regional hospital within the provincial capital Faizabad.

Attending to it, by way of Badakhshan’s treacherous panorama is dangerous. We have been proven a horrifying photograph of a new child child, who was delivered on the best way to Faizabad, and whose neck snapped earlier than he received to the hospital.

We had visited the hospital again in 2022, and whereas it was stretched then, the scenes we noticed this time have been unprecedented.

In every mattress, there have been three ladies. Think about having gone into labour, or simply having gone by way of a miscarriage, and never even having a mattress to your self to lie in.

It is what Zuhra Shewan, who suffered a miscarriage, needed to endure.

“I used to be bleeding severely and did not also have a place to sit down. It was actually onerous. By the point a mattress is free, a lady might die bleeding,” she mentioned.

Dr Shafiq Hamdard, the director of the hospital, mentioned: “We have now 120 beds within the hospital. Now we have admitted 300 to 305.”

Whereas the affected person load is swelling, the hospital, too, has confronted sharp cuts in its funding.

“Three years in the past our annual funds was $80,000. Now now we have $25,000,” Dr Hamdard mentioned.

By August this yr, there had been as many maternal deaths recorded as there have been for the entire of final yr. Which signifies that at this fee, maternal mortality might improve by as a lot as 50% over final yr.

New child deaths have already elevated by roughly a 3rd prior to now 4 months, in contrast with the beginning of the yr.

Razia Hanifi, the hospital’s head midwife, says she’s exhausted. “I’ve been working for the previous 20 years. This yr is the hardest, due to the overcrowding, the scarcity of assets and the scarcity of skilled employees,” she mentioned.

However no reinforcements are coming due to the Taliban authorities’s restrictions on ladies. Three years in the past, all larger schooling, together with medical schooling was banned for girls. Lower than a yr in the past, in December 2024, coaching for midwives and feminine nurses was additionally banned.

At a discreet location, we met two feminine college students who have been halfway by way of the coaching when it was closed. They did not need to be recognized for worry of reprisal.

Anya (identify modified) mentioned they each have been in graduate programs at college when the Taliban took over. When these have been closed in December 2022, they started midwife and nursing coaching, because it was the one path left to getting an schooling and a job.

“When that was additionally banned, I grew to become depressed. I used to be crying day and evening, and I wasn’t capable of eat. It is a painful state of affairs,” she mentioned.

Karishma (named modified) mentioned: “There may be already a scarcity of midwives and nurses in Afghanistan. With out extra being skilled, ladies shall be pressured to offer delivery at dwelling which can put them in danger.”

We requested the Taliban authorities’s Suhail Shaheen how they’ll justify bans which successfully curb entry to well being for half the inhabitants.

“It’s our inside situation. These are our points, the best way to deal with them, the best way to take into account them, the best way to take choices, that is one thing inside. That’s as much as the management. Primarily based on the wants of the society, they’ll take a call,” he mentioned.

With their entry to medical providers severely restricted, by wave after wave of crushing blows, for Afghanistan’s ladies, their proper to well being, and life itself, is at grave threat.

Further reporting, images and video: Aakriti Thapar, Mahfouz Zubaide, Sanjay Ganguly

Prime picture exhibits Abdul together with his daughter and son in Shesh Pol.