Whether or not you are posting on Reddit, Discord, or Github, there’s just one means so as to add formatting: Markdown. If you wish to add a hyperlink, daring some textual content, and even cut up textual content into paragraphs, you have to to know the fundamentals of this text-based formatting system.
Does that sound scary? Belief me, it’s not. Markdown has only a few guidelines for formatting textual content the way in which you need, and also you solely have to be taught the principles for the formatting you truly use.
Let’s go over the easy guidelines, discuss why Markdown is helpful, then check out a couple of assets you should utilize to go additional with Markdown.
The Fundamentals of Markdown
Markdown is a strategy to apply wealthy formatting to plaintext by including sure characters to it. On platforms like Discord or Reddit, the place messages are brief and comparatively easy, you actually solely have to be taught a couple of fundamentals:
- To italicize textual content, put an asterisk earlier than and after it, *like this*
- To daring textual content, put two asterisks earlier than and after it, **like this**
- To incorporate a hyperlink, put the textual content of the hyperlink in sq. brackets adopted instantly by the URL in parentheses, [Like this](https://justinpot.com/)
- So as to add a picture, begin with an exclamation level, with the sq. bracket containing an outline of the picture, and the parentheses containing a hyperlink to a picture file, 
- To begin a brand new paragraph, hit Enter twice, so that there is a clear line between the present line of textual content and the following one.
The above 5 suggestions are greater than sufficient for issues like Reddit and Discord. Regardless that you’re typing what appears like code, when your put up is revealed, all you’ll see is the rich-text formatting, full with hyperlinks and pictures.
For those who’re utilizing Markdown to write down complete paperwork, although, you are going to want a couple of document-specific instruments. Listed below are the important thing ones:
- To make a header (just like the large-font textual content “The Fundamentals of Markdown” seen above on this text) begin a line of textual content with a pound signal adopted by an area, # Like this.
- To make smaller headers, use extra pound indicators, ## Like this for h2 or ### Like this for h3, and so forth. The extra pound indicators you add, the smaller your header textual content will probably be.
- To create a bulleted checklist, merely begin a line of textual content with an asterisk adopted by an area, * Like this. You’ll be able to add as many bulleted strains to your checklist as you need.
- To indent a listing merchandise, put a tab earlier than the asterisk. To indent additional, merely add extra tabs.
- To create a numbered checklist, begin a line of textual content with a quantity and a interval, 1. Like this.
- To indent a numbered checklist merchandise, add a tab earlier than the quantity. To indent additional, merely add extra tabs.
- So as to add a block quote to your doc, merely begin a hyperlink of textual content with a “higher than” signal, > like this.
That covers most of what you could know with the intention to write a doc in Markdown. For those who’re confused about how this formatting will look, it helps to mess around and see the outcomes. An awesome web site to do that on is MarkdownLivePreview.com. The left panel reveals the Markdown whereas the appropriate aspect reveals how that can look. Strive various things there for a bit and you will really feel much more comfy.
Why Use Markdown at All?
This all may need you asking: Why are websites forcing folks to be taught a barely esoteric strategy to format textual content? And the reply is that this technique, even when slightly bit complicated at first, may be very easy and clear when you get used to it.
Most individuals get used to writing on a pc utilizing instruments like Microsoft Phrase or Google Docs. There are each phrase processors, which means they’re constructed to symbolize a printed web page in your display. Additionally they each are known as “what you see is what you get” editors—or WYSIWYG editors—which means that the formatting is proven on the display instantly. For those who daring some textual content, you see it as daring on the display; for those who add a hyperlink, you see the linked textual content get underlined and switch blue like it could on an internet web page. There isn’t any strategy to inform, by wanting on the textual content itself, the place bolding begins and ends or what the vacation spot of the hyperlink is.
This might sound intuitive, and to be honest there’s a simplicity to it. However that simplicity is made doable by code that the consumer doesn’t see, and the truth that the code is saved behind the scenes could be complicated in some methods. Anybody who has tried so as to add a couple of phrases to the tip of a hyperlink, or proper after a hyperlink, is aware of that this ambiguity could be irritating—you may find yourself both unintentionally making the hyperlink longer than you meant, or doing the alternative and including textual content that’s not linked. This does not occur whereas writing in Markdown as a result of you possibly can clearly see the place all of the formatting begins and ends.
Markdown information are additionally future-proof. As a result of all the textual content formatting, linking, and doc construction schema is written in plaintext, a format that hasn’t modified in a long time and is not owned by anybody firm, you could be moderately sure that anybody who finds a Markdown file in 50 years goes to have the ability to make sense of it. The same can’t be said about Microsoft Office files.
