The two-state solution map that promised to solve Middle East crisis

“Within the subsequent 50 years, you’ll not discover one Israeli chief that may suggest to you what I suggest to you now.

“Signal it! Signal it and let’s change historical past!”

It was 2008. Israel’s Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was imploring the Palestinian chief to just accept a deal he believed might have introduced peace to the Center East.

It was a two-state answer – a prospect which appears unimaginable at this time.

If applied, it might have created a Palestinian state on greater than 94% of the occupied West Financial institution.

The map Olmert had drawn up now has an nearly legendary standing. Varied interpretations have appeared through the years, however he has by no means revealed it to the media.

Till now.

In Israel and the Palestinians: The Highway to seventh October, the newest sequence from documentary filmmaker Norma Percy accessible on iPlayer from Monday, Olmert reveals the map he says he confirmed to Mahmoud Abbas at a gathering in Jerusalem on 16 September 2008.

“That is the primary time that I expose this map to the media,” he tells the filmmakers.

It reveals, intimately, the territory which Olmert proposed to annexe to Israel – 4.9% of the West Financial institution.

That might have included main Jewish settlement blocs – identical to earlier proposals relationship again to the late Nineties.

In return, the prime minister mentioned Israel would quit an equal quantity of Israeli territory, alongside the sides of the West Financial institution and Gaza Strip.

The 2 Palestinian territories can be related by way of a tunnel or freeway – once more, one thing that had been mentioned earlier than.

Within the movie, Olmert recollects the Palestinian chief’s response.

“He mentioned: ‘Prime minister, that is very critical. It is vitally, very, very critical.'”

Crucially, Olmert’s plan included a proposed answer to the thorny concern of Jerusalem.

Both sides would be capable of declare components of town as their capital, whereas administration of the “holy basin” – together with the Previous Metropolis, with its non secular websites, and adjoining areas – can be handed over to a committee of trustees consisting of Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the US.

The implications of the map, for Jewish settlements, would have been colossal.

Had the plan been applied, dozens of communities, scattered all through the West Financial institution and Jordan Valley, would have been evacuated.

When the earlier Israeli prime minister, Ariel Sharon, forcibly eliminated a number of thousand Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip in 2005, it was considered a nationwide trauma by these on the Israeli proper.

Evacuating a lot of the West Financial institution would have represented an infinitely larger problem, involving tens of 1000’s of settlers, with the very actual hazard of violence.

However the take a look at by no means got here.

On the finish of their assembly, Olmert refused at hand over a replica of the map to Mahmoud Abbas except the Palestinian chief signal it.

Abbas refused, saying that he wanted to point out his specialists the map, to verify they understood precisely what was being supplied.

Olmert says the 2 agreed to a gathering of map specialists the next day.

“We parted, you recognize, like we’re about to embark on a historic step ahead,” Olmert says.

The assembly by no means occurred. As they drove away from Jerusalem that night time, President Abbas’s chief of employees, Rafiq Husseini, remembers the environment within the automobile.

“After all, we laughed,” he says within the movie.

The Palestinians believed the plan was lifeless within the water. Olmert, embroiled in an unrelated corruption scandal, had already introduced that he was planning to resign.

“It’s unlucky that Olmert, no matter how good he was… was a lame duck,” Husseini says, “and subsequently, we are going to go nowhere with this.”

The state of affairs in Gaza additionally sophisticated issues. After months of rocket assaults from the Hamas-controlled territory, Olmert ordered a significant Israeli assault, Operation Forged Lead, on the finish of December, triggering three weeks of intense preventing.

However Olmert tells me it might have been “very sensible” for Abbas to signal the deal. Then, if a future Israeli prime minister tried to cancel it, “he might have mentioned to the world that the failure was Israel’s fault”.

Israeli elections adopted in February. Likud’s Benjamin Netanyahu, a vocal opponent of Palestinian statehood, turned prime minister.

Olmert’s plan, and map, light from view.

The previous prime minister says he is nonetheless ready for Abbas’s reply, however his plan has since joined an extended record of missed alternatives to finish the Israeli-Palestinian battle.

In 1973, the previous Israeli diplomat, Abba Eban, quipped that the Palestinians “by no means miss a possibility to overlook a possibility”. It is a phrase that Israeli officers have incessantly repeated within the years since.

However the world is extra sophisticated than that, particularly for the reason that two sides signed the historic Oslo Accords in 1993.

The peace course of ushered in by a handshake on the White Home garden between former Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian chief Yasser Arafat had moments of real hope, punctuated by tragedy. In the end, it resulted in failure.

The explanations are advanced and there is loads of blame to go round however in reality, the celebrities had been by no means correctly aligned.

I witnessed this non-alignment at first hand 24 years in the past.

In January 2001, on the Egyptian resort of Taba, Israeli and Palestinian negotiators as soon as once more noticed the outlines of a deal.

A member of the Palestinian delegation drew a tough map on a serviette and informed me that, for the primary time, they had been trying on the tough outlines of a viable Palestinian state.

However the talks had been irrelevant, drowned out by the violence raging on the streets of the West Financial institution and Gaza, the place the second Palestinian rebellion, or “intifada”, had erupted the earlier September.

As soon as once more, Israel was within the midst of a political transition. Prime Minister Ehud Barak had already resigned. Ariel Sharon comfortably defeated him a number of weeks later.

The map on the serviette, identical to Olmert’s map eight years later, confirmed what might need been.