Armenia’s liberal authorities has by no means been an ally of the deeply conservative Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC), however when Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan made extraordinary allegations towards an unnamed senior clergyman, it blew open a deep divide.
“Your Grace, go idiot round together with your uncle’s spouse. What would you like from me?” stated Pashinyan.
He additionally accused the supreme non secular chief – Catholicos Karekin II – of breaking his vow of celibacy and fathering a baby, calling on him to resign. The BBC has approached the Church for remark however has not had a response.
Till now the Church and authorities had discovered a solution to co-exist, however the row threatens to separate an already polarised Armenian society nonetheless additional – and have an effect on the result of subsequent 12 months’s election.
It may additionally hurt peace talks which have the potential to re-shape the complete area of the South Caucasus, after Armenia’s bitter defeat in a conflict towards Azerbaijan.
Armenia is believed to be the primary nation to make Christianity the state faith, after its king was baptised in 301AD. Though there’s a separation of Church and state by legislation, the Armenian structure recognises the AAC “as a nationwide Church”.
The Church has not addressed the allegations however stated the prime minister had sought “to silence its voice”. It has reiterated that the federal government has no say within the issues of Church governance.
If true, Pashinyan’s allegation would make the Catholicos unfit for workplace. Beneath the Church’s by-laws, solely monks who took a vow of celibacy might be elected a Catholicos.
On these grounds Pashinyan now calls for Karekin’s resignation, regardless of having no jurisdiction over the Church. He has offered no proof however threatened to launch it.
Pashinyan has additionally attacked different senior clergymen, together with accusing one archbishop of getting an affair, with the extraordinary allegation of “playing around” along with his uncle’s spouse.
The opposition events and two of Armenia’s former presidents, Levon Ter-Petrossian and Serzh Sargsyan, have rallied behind the Church and condemned Pashinyan’s transfer towards it.
The federal government’s relationship with the Church deteriorated after the defeat within the 2020 conflict towards neighbouring Azerbaijan, when Karekin II joined calls from numerous political factions for the prime minister to step down.
Pashinyan stayed in energy, and the Church turned a distinguished anti-government voice.
Lately, Karekin II demanded the correct of return for the Armenians who fled Nagorno-Karabakh, a area of Azerbaijan that it recaptured in 2023.
The prime minister’s allies are sad with such interventions, as they contradict the federal government’s place within the ongoing peace talks.
Pashinyan pushes for a swift peace treaty that may see each nations drop mutual claims. However Azerbaijani media seized on nationalist opposition calls for as proof that Armenia isn’t prepared for peace.
The Armenian Church has benefited from changing into a hub for dissent. With private rivalries between the leaders of opposition events, it’s drawing in these disaffected with the authorities.
Political analysts in Armenia counsel this is likely to be an actual cause for the federal government’s sudden assault on the Church chief.
The following basic election has been scheduled for June 2026, and the anti-Church marketing campaign might be a pre-emptive strike towards the stronghold of conservative opposition.
The prime minister himself has linked his place to politics: “We returned the state to the folks. Now we should return the Church to the folks.”
When a strong benefactor spoke out in assist of the Church this week, the federal government swiftly moved towards him.
Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan threatened to “intervene within the marketing campaign towards the Church in our personal approach” if opposition politicians did not defend it.
Hours later, his residence was raided and on Wednesday he was charged with “making public calls to overthrow the federal government”. He denies the cost.
The battle between Armenia’s political and non secular chief is a extremely delicate matter far past its nationwide borders, because the Church has lots of of parishes within the diaspora, from Russia and Ukraine to Western Europe, the Center East and America.
Whereas rumours about Karekin’s alleged secret household have lengthy circulated in tabloids, for years extra severe accusations have been being made by diaspora parishes.
They alleged that Church leaders have been extorting month-to-month funds and micro-managing dioceses that used to take pleasure in operational autonomy.
In 2013, the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem accused Karekin II of getting no non secular values and solely tending to its materials wellbeing. The Church stated the allegations have been false.
Till just lately, Nikol Pashinyan has largely stayed above the fray. “It’s my perception that authorities has no place within the Church’s inner points,” he stated quickly after taking workplace in 2018. After years of respecting this pledge, the prime minister might need modified his thoughts.
Regardless of the consequence of this row, it’s prone to deepen polarisation in a society that has already been fractured, not simply by political infighting, however by wedge points over whether or not to be allied to Russia or the West and by tensions between the residents of Armenia and ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh.
